Tuesday, May 9, 2023

#WingedWordsWindsday: 2023/05/10 -- May: The Merry Month of Flowers

 

WINGED WORDS WINDSDAY

Compiled & Edited by Rob Chappell (@RHCLambengolmo)

Vol. 2, No. 28: May 10, 2023


 



 


May: The Merry Month of Flowers!

 


Editor’s Note

                With the arrival of the merry month of May, I am reminded of a riddle from my elementary school days: “If March winds bring April showers, and if April showers bring May flowers, then what do May flowers bring?” The answer, of course, was “Pilgrims!” 😊

 

Painting of the Mayflower at sea in 1620, on the way to found Plymouth Colony in present-day Massachusetts. (Image Credit: Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons)


 

“The Mayflowers”

By John Greenleaf Whittier (1807-1892)

 

Sad Mayflower! watched by winter stars,

And nursed by winter gales,

With petals of the sleeted spars,

And leaves of frozen sails!

 

What had she in those dreary hours,

Within her ice-rimmed bay,

In common with the wild-wood flowers,

The first sweet smiles of May?

 

Yet, “God be praised!” the Pilgrim said,

Who saw the blossoms peer

Above the brown leaves, dry and dead,

“Behold our Mayflower here!”

 

“God wills it: here our rest shall be,

Our years of wandering o'er;

For us, the Mayflower of the sea

Shall spread her sails no more.”

 

O sacred flowers of faith and hope,

As sweetly now as then

Ye bloom on many a birchen slope,

In many a pine-dark glen.

 

Behind the sea-wall's rugged length,

Unchanged, your leaves unfold,

Like love behind the manly strength

Of the brave hearts of old.

 

So live the fathers in their sons,

Their sturdy faith be ours,

And ours the love that overruns

Its rocky strength with flowers!

 

The Pilgrim's wild and wintry day

Its shadow round us draws;

The Mayflower of his stormy bay,

Our Freedom's struggling cause.

 

But warmer suns erelong shall bring

To life the frozen sod;

And through dead leaves of hope shall spring

Afresh the flowers of God!

 


“May-Flower”

By Emily Dickinson (1830-1886)

 

Pink, small, and punctual,

Aromatic, low,

Covert in April,

Candid in May,

Dear to the moss,

Known by the knoll,

Next to the robin

In every human soul.

Bold little beauty,

Bedecked with thee,

Nature forswears

Antiquity.

 

*                                              *                                              *

 

“Did You Ever?”

By Evaleen Stein (1863-1923)

 

Did you ever see a fairy in a rose-leaf coat and cap

Swinging in a cobweb hammock as he napped his noonday nap?

 

Did you ever see one waken very thirsty and drink up

All the honey-dew that glimmered in a golden buttercup?

 

Did you ever see one fly away on rainbow-twinkling wings?

If you did not, why, how comes it that you never see such things?

 


“The Flowers”

By Robert Louis Stevenson (1850-1894)

Excerpted from A Child's Garden of Verses (1882)

 

All the names I know from nurse:

Gardener's garters, Shepherd's purse,

Bachelor's buttons, Lady's smock,

And the Lady Hollyhock.

 

Fairy places, fairy things,

Fairy woods where the wild bee wings,

Tiny trees for tiny dames--

These must all be fairy names!

 

Tiny woods below whose boughs

Shady fairies weave a house;

Tiny tree-tops, rose or thyme,

Where the braver fairies climb!

 

Fair are grown-up people's trees,

But the fairest woods are these;

Where, if I were not so tall,

I should live for good and all.

 


“The Flower’s Lesson”

By Louisa May Alcott (1832-1888)

Excerpted from Flower Fables (1855)

 

There grew a fragrant rose-tree where the brook flows,

With two little tender buds, and one full rose;

When the sun went down to his bed in the west,

The little buds leaned on the rose-mother’s breast,

While the bright eyed stars their long watch kept,

And the flowers of the valley in their green cradles slept;

Then silently in odors they communed with each other,

The two little buds on the bosom of their mother.

“O sister,” said the little one, as she gazed at the sky,

“I wish that the Dew Elves, as they wander lightly by,

Would bring me a star; for they never grow dim,

And the Father does not need them to burn round him.

The shining drops of dew the Elves bring each day

And place in my bosom, so soon pass away;

But a star would glitter brightly through the long summer hours,

And I should be fairer than all my sister flowers.

That were better far than the dew-drops that fall

On the high and the low, and come alike to all.

I would be fair and stately, with a bright star to shine

And give a queenly air to this crimson robe of mine.”

And proudly she cried, “These fire-flies shall be

My jewels, since the stars can never come to me.”

Just then a tiny dew-drop that hung o’er the dell

On the breast of the bud like a soft star fell;

But impatiently she flung it away from her leaf,

And it fell on her mother like a tear of grief,

While she folded to her breast, with willful pride,

A glittering fire-fly that hung by her side.

“Heed,” said the mother rose, “daughter mine,

Why shouldst thou seek for beauty not thine?

The Father hath made thee what thou now art;

And what he most loveth is a sweet, pure heart.

Then why dost thou take with such discontent

The loving gift which he to thee hath sent?

For the cool fresh dew will render thee far

More lovely and sweet than the brightest star;

They were made for Heaven, and can never come to shine

Like the fire-fly thou hast in that foolish breast of thine.

O my foolish little bud, do listen to thy mother;

Care only for true beauty, and seek for no other.

There will be grief and trouble in that willful little heart;

Unfold thy leaves, my daughter, and let the fly depart.”

But the proud little bud would have her own will,

And folded the fire-fly more closely still;

Till the struggling insect tore open the vest

Of purple and green, that covered her breast.

When the sun came up, she saw with grief

The blooming of her sister bud leaf by leaf.

While she, once as fair and bright as the rest,

Hung her weary head down on her wounded breast.

Bright grew the sunshine, and the soft summer air

Was filled with the music of flowers singing there;

But faint grew the little bud with thirst and pain,

And longed for the cool dew; but now ’t was in vain.

Then bitterly she wept for her folly and pride,

As drooping she stood by her fair sister’s side.

Then the rose mother leaned the weary little head

On her bosom to rest, and tenderly she said:

“Thou hast learned, my little bud, that, whatever may betide,

Thou canst win thyself no joy by passion or by pride.

The loving Father sends the sunshine and the shower,

That thou mayst become a perfect little flower;—

The sweet dews to feed thee, the soft wind to cheer,

And the earth as a pleasant home, while thou art dwelling here.

Then shouldst thou not be grateful for all this kindly care,

And strive to keep thyself most innocent and fair?

Then seek, my little blossom, to win humility;

Be fair without, be pure within, and thou wilt happy be.

So when the quiet Autumn of thy fragrant life shall come,

Thou mayst pass away, to bloom in the Flower Spirits’ home.”

Then from the mother’s breast, where it still lay hid,

Into the fading bud the dew-drop gently slid;

Stronger grew the little form, and happy tears fell,

As the dew did its silent work, and the bud grew well,

While the gentle rose leaned, with motherly pride,

O’er the fair little ones that bloomed at her side.

 

Night came again, and the fire-flies flew;

But the bud let them pass, and drank of the dew;

While the soft stars shone, from the still summer heaven,

On the happy little flower that had learned the lesson given.

 

“Earth and Air Seemed Filled with Beauty” is the title of the frontispiece from Louisa May Alcott’s Flower Fables. (Image Credit: Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons)

 

Friday, May 5, 2023

Graduation: The Class of 2023

Hello everyone – 

Commencement is only one week away on the Urbana campus once again! A generation of students comes and goes in just four short years! 

Here is a graduation message that I wrote fifteen years ago for the ACES James Scholar Class of 2008. Our world has changed quite a bit as the current generation of students has been rising up through the ranks of the Honors Program, but hope has continued to spring forth for me in unexpected places, and I am extremely grateful for the opportunity to have worked with such amazingly gifted young people. The sentiments I expressed in this article have only grown stronger with the passing years, and I still look forward to seeing how the rising generation will change our world for the better as the 21st century continues to unfold before us.

 

Ad Astra per Aspera!

By the Editor

Reprinted from Cursus Honorum VIII: 9 (May/June 2008)

       The stars have always beckoned to us. Whether they shine like diamonds in the sky or as guiding lights in our hearts and minds, they inspire us to strive for new frontiers, overcome challenges, and look forward to a brighter future. None of these things, however, can be achieved by simply gazing up at the nighttime sky at an astronomy club meeting. We have to rise up from our lawn chairs, go to work the next morning, and devote ourselves wholeheartedly to achieving a better future for the human race.

       I have come to know many of you personally over the past four years, and I must confess that I am very impressed with what you have accomplished during your time spent in the College of ACES. You have passed challenging courses with flying colors, successfully completed undergraduate research projects, traveled overseas to expand your horizons, and filled important leadership roles in student organizations and community service projects.

       Because of all your achievements thus far, I have every confidence that each of you can and will make a positive impact on your chosen profession and on the world at large in the coming decades. Whether you end up working in a Chicagoland skyscraper, a rural veterinary clinic, a government research lab, or a community development project in a developing country, all of you have something uniquely valuable to contribute to the future of our world. I have come to believe that it is both the unity of your purpose and the diversity of your talents that will empower your generation to change the world for the better.

       Fulfilling the promise of your ACES education is what will indeed bring about a brighter tomorrow for our state, our country, and our emerging global civilization. As for me, I am eagerly waiting to see what all our new ACES James Scholar alumni are going to accomplish next year, next decade, and so on and so on, until we reach that bright human future among the stars that we all fervently wish for. The seeds of hope that you sow today will grow and bear fruit as you pursue your chosen professions with the courage and commitment that you have shown during your time in the ACES James Scholar Honors Program. Finally, when the time comes for me to retire and ride off into the sunset, I will go to the silver citizens’ home with confidence, knowing that the world is being improved because it will be in your capable hands.

 

Here are a couple of graduation-themed poems that I enjoy sharing with readers at this time year, as we look back and remember, and as we look forward with hope.

 

“THE HIGHER LIFE” (1913)

By Madeline S. Brigham

 

There are royal hearts, there are spirits brave,

There are souls that are pure and true;

Then give to the world the best you have,

And the best will come back to you.

 

Give love, and love to your life will flow,

And strength in your utmost needs;

Have faith, and a score of hearts will show

Their faith in your work and deeds.

 

Give truth, and your gift will be paid in kind,

And a song a song will meet;

And the smile which is sweet will surely find

A smile that is just as sweet.

 

Give pity and sorrow to those that mourn,

You will gather in flowers again

The scattered seeds from your thoughts outborne,

Though the sowing seemed in vain.

 

For life is the mirror of king and knave,

‘Tis just what we are and do;

Then give to the world the best you have,

And the best will come back to you.

 

“The Heritage”

By Abbie Farwell Brown (1871-1927)

 

No matter what my birth may be,

No matter where my lot is cast,

I am the heir in equity

Of all the precious Past.

 

The art, the science, and the lore

Of all the ages long since dust,

The wisdom of the world in store,

Are mine, all mine in trust.

 

The beauty of the living Earth,

The power of the golden Sun,

The Present, whatsoe’er my birth,

I share with everyone.

 

As much as any man am I

The owner of the working day;

Mine are the minutes as they fly

To save or throw away.

 

And mine the Future to bequeath

Unto the generations new;

I help to shape it with my breath,

Mine as I think or do.

 

Present and Past my heritage,

The Future laid in my control; —

No matter what my name or age,

I am a Master-soul!

 

In this detail from Raphael’s The School of Athens (1510), we see the ancient Greek Proto-Stoic philosopher Heraclitus of Ephesus (ca. 540-480 BCE), who fragmentary writings I’ve been studying lately. Great insights about the human condition and the nature of the Universe! Check them out @ https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Fragments_of_Heraclitus.


Until next time –

Rob

 

Tuesday, May 2, 2023

#WingedWordsWindsday: 2023/05/03 -- Celebrating Vesak on May 5th

 

WINGED WORDS WINDSDAY

Compiled & Edited by Rob Chappell (@RHCLambengolmo)

Vol. 2, No. 27: May 3, 2023


 




In Celebration of Vesak on Friday, May 5



Editor’s Note

                The Buddhist festival of Vesak is traditionally celebrated at the Full Moon in the month of May. It commemorates the Buddha’s life experiences and teachings, and it also gives us an opportunity to reflect on the global impact that Buddhism has had on human civilization over the last 2500 years – including its unfolding influence on the development of the Abrahamic family of religions and on the history of Western philosophy (e.g., Stoicism and Star Wars).

                In this week’s edition of Winged Words Windsday, we remember the Buddha’s life and legacy through poetry and prose inspired by authentic Buddhist scriptures, and we also celebrate the achievements of King Asoka, the great renowned Emperor of India, who encouraged the spread of Buddhism from Sri Lanka to Egypt and promoted religious toleration throughout his vast domain. A list of recommended readings appears at the end of this week’s episode, to help readers explore the Buddhist path from a variety of multicultural perspectives.

 

Excerpts from The Gospel of Buddha

Compiled by Paul Carus (1865-1919)

 

Chapter 99: “The Purpose of Being”

                1. Eternal verities dominate the formation of worlds and constitute the cosmic order of natural laws. But when, through the conflicting motion of masses, the universe was illumined with blazing fire, there was no eye to see the light, no ear to listen to reason's teachings, no mind to perceive the significance of being; and in the immeasurable spaces of existence no place was found where the truth could abide in all its glory.

                2. In the due course of evolution sentiency appeared and sense-perception arose. There was a new realm of being, the realm of soul-life, full of yearning, with powerful passions and of unconquerable energy. And the world split in twain: there were pleasures and pains, self and notself, friends and foes, hatred and love. The truth vibrated through the world of sentiency, but in all its infinite potentialities no place could be found where the truth could abide in all its glory.

                3. And reason came forth in the struggle for life. Reason began to guide the instinct of self, and reason took the scepter of the creation and overcame the strength of the brutes and the power of the elements. Yet reason seemed to add new fuel to the flame of hatred, increasing the turmoil of conflicting passions; and brothers slew their brothers for the sake of satisfying the lust of a fleeting moment. And the truth repaired to the domains of reason, but in all its recesses no place was found where the truth could abide in all its glory.

                4. Now reason, as the helpmate of self, implicated all living beings more and more in the meshes of lust, hatred, and envy, and from lust, hatred, and envy the evils of wrongdoing originated. Men broke down under the burdens of life, until the savior appeared, the great Buddha, the Holy Teacher of men and gods.

                5. And the Buddha taught men the right use of sentiency, and the right application of reason; and he taught men to see things as they are, without illusions, and they learned to act according to truth. He taught righteousness and thus changed rational creatures into humane beings, just, kind-hearted, and faithful. And now at last a place was found where the truth might abide in all its glory, and this place is the heart of mankind.

                6. Buddha, O Blessed One, O Holy One, O Perfect One, thou hast revealed the truth, and the truth has appeared upon earth and the kingdom of truth has been founded.

 

Chapter 100: “The Praise of All the Buddhas”

 

1. All the Buddhas are wonderful and glorious.

There is not their equal upon earth.

They reveal to us the path of life.

And we hail their appearance with pious reverence.

 

2. All the Buddhas teach the same truth.

They point out the path to those who go astray.

The Truth is our hope and comfort.

We gratefully accept its illimitable light.

 

3. Ah the Buddhas are one in essence,

Which is omnipresent in all modes of being,

Sanctifying the bonds that tie all souls together,

And we rest in its bliss as our final refuge.

 

Excerpts from The Light of Asia

By Sir Edwin Arnold (1832-1904)

 

Prologue

The Scripture of the Savior of the World,

Lord Buddha—Prince Siddhartha styled on earth

In Earth and Heavens and Hells Incomparable,

All-honored, Wisest, Best, most Pitiful;

The Teacher of Nirvana and the Law.

Then came he to be born again for men.

 

Epilogue

Here endeth what I write

Who love the Master for his love of us,

A little knowing, little have I told

Touching the Teacher and the Ways of Peace.

Forty-five rains thereafter showed he those

In many lands and many tongues and gave

Our Asia light, that still is beautiful,

Conquering the world with spirit of strong grace

All which is written in the holy Books,

And where he passed and what proud Emperors

Carved his sweet words upon the rocks and caves:

And how—in fulness of the times—it fell

The Buddha died, the great Tathagata,

Even as a man 'mongst men, fulfilling all

And how a thousand thousand crores since then

Have trod the Path which leads whither he went

Unto NIRVANA where the Silence lives.

Ah! Blessed Lord!  Oh, High Deliverer!

Forgive this feeble script, which doth thee wrong.

Measuring with little wit thy lofty love.

Ah!  Lover!  Brother!  Guide!  Lamp of the law!

I take my refuge in thy name and thee!

I take my refuge in thy order!  OM!

The dew is on the lotus!—Rise, Great Sun!

And lift my leaf and mix me with the wave.

Om Mani Padme Hum, the sunrise comes!

The Dewdrop Slips Into The Shining Sea!

 

“Asoka the Great: Emperor of India”

By Rob Chappell, M.A.

Reprinted (with Slight Revisions) from the August 2014 Illinois Administrative Professionals Newsletter

                Here is a brief description of the reign of Asoka the Great (304-232 BCE), the exemplary Emperor of India (reigned 268-232 BCE), along with some quotations from his many edifying edicts, which are found throughout the country inscribed on rocks and pillars. Like every truly great leader in human history, King Asoka led by example and governed by persuasion, which are still the most effective tools for leaders to use as they strive to exert a positive influence on the world around them. By “practicing what he preached,” Asoka was able to promote wholesome social reforms, provide health care for humans and animals, and encourage interfaith understanding throughout his empire.

 

The flag of the Republic of India, adopted in 1947, features the Asoka Chakra (a 24-spoked Wheel of the Dharma) at its center, in honor of King Asoka’s legacy. (Image Credit: Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons)

 

“Summary of King Asoka’s Life and Legacy”

Condensed (and Slightly Revised by RHC) from H. G. Wells’ Outline of History (1920) and A Short History of the World (1922) – Public Domain

                Asoka (268 to 232 BCE), one of the great monarchs of history, whose dominions extended from Afghanistan to Madras, is the only military monarch on record who abandoned warfare after victory. He had invaded Kalinga (260 BCE), a country along the east coast of Madras, perhaps with some intention of completing the conquest of the tip of the Indian peninsula. The expedition was successful, but he was disgusted by what he saw of the cruelties and horrors of war. He declared, in certain inscriptions that still exist, that he would no longer seek conquest by war, but by religion, and the rest of his life was devoted to the spreading of Buddhism throughout the world. He seems to have ruled his vast empire in peace and with great ability. He was no mere religious fanatic.

                His reign for eight-and-twenty years was one of the brightest interludes in the troubled history of mankind. He organized a great digging of wells in India and the planting of trees for shade. He founded hospitals and public gardens and gardens for the growing of medicinal herbs. He created a ministry for the care of the aborigines and subject races of India. He made provision for the education of women. He made vast benefactions to the Buddhist teaching orders, and tried to stimulate them to a better and more energetic criticism of their own accumulated literature. Missionaries went from Asoka to Kashmir, to Persia, to Ceylon and Alexandria.

                Such was Asoka, greatest of kings. He was far in advance of his age. Amidst the tens of thousands of names of monarchs that crowd the columns of history, their majesties and graciousnesses and serenities and royal highnesses and the like, the name of Asoka shines, and shines, almost alone, a star. From the Volga to Japan his name is still honored. China, Tibet, and even India, though it has left his doctrine, preserve the tradition of his greatness. More living men cherish his memory today than have ever heard the names of Constantine or Charlemagne.

 

Passages from King Asoka’s Edicts (Excerpts)

Source: https://en.wikiquote.org

·         Dharma is good, but what constitutes Dharma? It includes little evil, much good, kindness, generosity, truthfulness, and purity.

·         Progress among the people through Dharma has been done by two means, by Dharma regulations and by persuasion. Of these, Dharma regulation is of little effect, while persuasion has much more effect.

·         [Asoka], Beloved-of-the-Gods, thinks that even those who do wrong should be forgiven where forgiveness is possible.

·         [Asoka], Beloved-of-the-Gods, speaks thus: Father and mother should be respected and so should elders, kindness to living beings should be made strong, and the truth should be spoken. In these ways, the Dharma should be promoted. Likewise, a teacher should be honored by his pupil and proper manners should be shown towards relations. This is an ancient rule that conduces to long life. Thus should one act.

·         Everywhere has Beloved-of-the-Gods, King [Asoka], made provision for two types of medical treatment: medical treatment for humans and medical treatment for animals. Wherever medical herbs suitable for humans or animals are not available, I have had them imported and grown. Wherever medical roots or fruits are not available, I have had them imported and grown. Along roads I have had wells dug and trees planted for the benefit of humans and animals.

·         Beloved-of-the-Gods, King [Asoka], honors both ascetics and the householders of all religions, and he honors them with gifts and honors of various kinds. But Beloved-of-the-Gods, King [Asoka], does not value gifts and honors as much as he values this — that there should be growth in the essentials of all religions. Growth in essentials can be done in different ways, but all of them have as their root restraint in speech, that is, not praising one’s own religion, or condemning the religion of others without good cause. And if there is cause for criticism, it should be done in a mild way. But it is better to honor other religions for this reason: By so doing, one’s own religion benefits, and so do other religions, while doing otherwise harms one’s own religion and the religions of others. Whoever praises his own religion, due to excessive devotion, and condemns others with the thought, “Let me glorify my own religion,” only harms his own religion. Therefore contact between religions is good. One should listen to and respect the doctrines professed by others. Beloved-of-the-Gods, King [Asoka], desires that all should be well-learned in the good doctrines of other religions.

The Cartwheel Galaxy, located 500 million light-years from Earth, as photographed by the James Webb Space Telescope. The Jedi padawan Ahsoka, named after King Asoka, is a major character in the Star Wars legendarium, which is set “in a galaxy far, far away,” like this one – which resembles the Asoka Chakra. (Image Credit: NASA – Public Domain)

 

Further Reading

·         On the Contemplative Life by Rabbi Philo of Alexandria (Public Domain) – A valuable description of community life among the Therapeutae (Buddhist monks and nuns) in Egypt during the 1st century CE.

·         The Light of Asia by Sir Edwin Arnold (Public Domain)

·         The Gospel of Buddha by Paul Carus (Public Domain)

·         The Dhammapada by F. Max Müller (Public Domain)

·         Zen for Americans: Sermons of a Buddhist Abbot by Soyen Shaku (Public Domain)

·         Biographical Scripture of King Asoka by Li Rongxi (2006)

·         Buddhist Wisdom: The Path to Enlightenment by Gerald Benedict (2009)

·         The Good Heart: A Buddhist Perspective on the Teachings of Jesus by His Holiness the XIV Dalai Lama (2016)

·         Jesus and Buddha: The Parallel Sayings by Marcus Borg and Jack Kornfield (2020)

·         I Am a Padawan (Little Golden Book) by Ashley Eckstein (2020)