Lily's Language Lab: 01/11/2026

 Compiled by Lily Randall, Blog Staff Writer & Wortschatzmeisterin

For this week's Word of the Week, I have chosen the word "suzerain."

Suzerain or suzerainty refers to a feudal relationship in which a vassal or subject is subordinate to a sovereign or overlord. The term is derived from the Old French word suzerain, which in turn comes from the Latin phrase, “Superior imperat,” meaning, "The superior commands.”

 

In this digital image by the Editor, we see Nitocris, Queen of Babylon during the 540s BCE, standing in front of Babylon's renowned Ishtar Gate. She was the ruling suzerain of Babylon's extensive empire while her husband, King Nabonidus, was living in the desert oasis of Tema. Her son, Belshazzar, is the Babylonian king who saw the famous "handwriting on the wall" during the night before Babylon fell to Cyrus the Persian (October 29th, 538 BCE). She is referred to as Babylon's queen mother in Daniel 5; she is identified by name in the Histories of Herodotus, who also gives an account of her noteworthy achievements during her suzerainty.